FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION
FERMENTATION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Adenosine triphosphate
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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme central to metabolism. Found in all living cells, NAD is called a dinucleotide because it consists of two nucleotides joined through their phosphate groups. One nucleotide contains an adenine nucleobase and the other nicotinamide.
Detailed explanation-2: -Open any biology textbook and you’ll learn about NAD+, which stands for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. It’s a critical coenzyme found in every cell in your body that’s involved in hundreds of metabolic processes like cellular energy and mitochondrial health.
Detailed explanation-3: -The NAD+ and FAD nucleotides are actually known as dinucleotides because each of these molecules contains two nucleotides joined through phosphodiester bonds.
Detailed explanation-4: -Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP), like its homolog nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), is a biological carrier of reducing equivalents, i.e., it can accept and deliver electrons. In that sense, it functions generally as a coenzyme.