FOOD TECHNOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Iodine is needed to make the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine, which assist with the creation of proteins and enzyme activity, as well as regulating normal metabolism.

Detailed explanation-2: -Micronutrients, mostly iodine and selenium, are required for thyroid hormone synthesis and function. Iodine is an essential component of thyroid hormones and its deficiency is considered as the most common cause of preventable brain damage in the world.

Detailed explanation-3: -Iodine is a trace element that is naturally present in some foods, is added to some types of salt, and is available as a dietary supplement. Iodine is an essential component of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).

Detailed explanation-4: -Iodine is metabolized in the human body through a series of stages involving the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid gland and blood.