FOOD TECHNOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -A flood plain is a flat area of land next to a river or stream. As the highlands erode due to weathering and water flow, the sediment from the hills is transported to the lower plain. By India Today Web Desk: The flood plains are often referred to as fertile lands.

Detailed explanation-2: -Floodplains are usually very fertile agricultural areas. Floods carry nutrient-rich silt and sediment, and distribute it across a wide area. floodplains are flat and often have relatively few boulders or other large obstacles that may prevent farming.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer: Flood plains are very fertile because at times when river water overflows, it results in the flooding of the neighbouring areas. This deposits a layer of fine soil and other sediments on the banks of the river, which leads to fertile flood plains.

Detailed explanation-4: -Alluvial soils are soils deposited by surface water. You’ll find them along rivers, in floodplains and deltas (like the Mississippi Delta), stream terraces, and areas called alluvial fans.